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How to Apply for an IVA

Thinking about an IVA? The first step is to get advice on all your options, so you can check whether an IVA is right for you or whether something else would suit you better.

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May not be suitable in all circumstances. Fees apply, read more. Your credit rating may be affected, read more.

Things to know about IVAs

An IVA is a formal insolvency procedure. It must be approved by your creditors, stays on your credit file for six years, fees are taken from your payments, and debts are only written off if you complete it. It isn’t right for everyone.

Read the key risks
  • Creditors must approve it. An IVA only goes ahead if creditors holding at least 75% of the debt that is voted agree. Your proposal can be rejected.
  • Credit file and public register. An IVA stays on your credit file for six years from the start date and is listed on the public Individual Insolvency Register while it runs. Getting credit will be harder.
  • Spending restrictions and annual reviews. You live on an agreed budget for the length of the IVA (usually 5–6 years). Your income and spending are reviewed each year, and your payment can go up.
  • Fees. Fees are taken from your monthly payments, so less of what you pay reaches your creditors. How IVA fees work.
  • Your home. Homeowners are usually asked to release equity in year five. If you can’t remortgage, the IVA is usually extended by up to 12 months.
  • If it fails. If you can’t keep up payments the IVA may fail, you would owe the remaining debt again, and the supervisor may petition for your bankruptcy.
  • Write-off only on completion. Remaining qualifying unsecured debts are only written off if the IVA is completed successfully. Secured debts, court fines, child maintenance, student loans and some other debts can’t be included.
  • Other options may suit you better. A debt management plan, DRO or bankruptcy may be more suitable. IVAs are available in England, Wales and Northern Ireland only; different solutions apply in Scotland.

If you’re thinking about applying for an IVA, you’re probably struggling with debt and want a clear way forward.

Where do I start my IVA application?

You don’t need to figure this out alone, and you don’t need to commit to anything to find out where you stand. An adviser will usually spend 20 to 30 minutes going through your situation.

We’ll talk through your income, outgoings and what you owe, so an adviser can build a picture of what you can realistically afford, then explain whether an IVA looks suitable or whether an alternative such as a DRO, a debt management plan or bankruptcy would suit you better.

Do I qualify for an IVA?

As a rough guide only (these are not qualifying criteria), an IVA is usually considered if you:

  • Are struggling with your current unsecured debts
  • Owe more than £7,000 of unsecured debt
  • Can afford around £100 or more a month towards your debts
  • Owe money to two or more creditors

If an IVA looks right, a licensed insolvency practitioner will draft a proposal and present it to your creditors at a creditors’ meeting, showing what you can afford to repay.

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How an IVA works

For an IVA to be approved, at least 75% (by debt value) of the creditors who vote must accept the proposal. Once that threshold is met, all creditors are bound by it — even those who objected. You then make a single monthly payment, which your insolvency practitioner distributes to your creditors after fees. Your income and spending are reviewed each year and your payment can change.

At the end of the five or six years, any remaining balance on the qualifying debts included in the IVA is written off. Before you start, you’ll be told exactly how long it will last, what you’ll pay each month, and the fees involved. For the after-effects, see an IVA and your credit rating.

What about fees?

There are no upfront fees. An IVA has two main fees: the nominee’s fee, for preparing your proposal and putting it to your creditors, and the supervisor’s fee, for running the IVA until it ends. Both are taken from your monthly payments once the IVA is approved, rather than charged on top — which means less of what you pay reaches your creditors.

Our total fees are currently £3,650, although creditors may change this when they vote on your proposal. Our fees are set out in writing in your proposal before you agree to anything.

Not sure an IVA is the one for you? Compare it with a Debt Management Plan, or read is an IVA better than bankruptcy.

Want to talk through your options?

See which debt solutions you could qualify for.

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