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Debt Solutions

Bankruptcy

A formal insolvency option for serious debt — most unsecured debts are written off when you are discharged, usually after 12 months, but it has serious consequences for your home, assets and credit.

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May not be suitable in all circumstances. Fees apply, read more. Your credit rating may be affected, read more.

Bankruptcy is a solution for people facing serious debt problems with little or no disposable income to repay creditors. It can give a fresh start where other solutions aren’t suitable. This page covers bankruptcy in England and Wales; Scotland has a different process called sequestration. We do not provide bankruptcy — you apply directly to the Insolvency Service.

What happens when you become bankrupt?

Most, if not all, of your unsecured debts are written off, leaving only debts that can’t be included (such as secured debts, student loans and some benefit overpayments). Bill and debt collectors must stop chasing you for debts included in the bankruptcy. Most people’s jobs aren’t affected, though some roles can be — check your employment contract if you’re unsure.

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The steps to bankruptcy

You apply online via the Insolvency Service on GOV.UK, including details of your debts, income and expenditure. There’s a fee of £680, which can be paid in instalments. An adjudicator considers your application and, if appropriate, makes the bankruptcy order. You’re usually discharged within 12 months.

Key facts about bankruptcy

There are restrictions: you can’t act as a company director or borrow more than £500 without disclosing your bankruptcy, and if you have equity in your home it may be sold. Your credit rating will be seriously affected for six years.

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