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IVA Payments Explained: What You'll Pay Each Month

Your IVA payment is based on what you can genuinely afford each month. Here's how it's worked out and what can change it.

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Things to know about IVAs

An IVA is a formal insolvency procedure. It must be approved by your creditors, stays on your credit file for six years, fees are taken from your payments, and debts are only written off if you complete it. It isn’t right for everyone.

Read the key risks
  • Creditors must approve it. An IVA only goes ahead if creditors holding at least 75% of the debt that is voted agree. Your proposal can be rejected.
  • Credit file and public register. An IVA stays on your credit file for six years from the start date and is listed on the public Individual Insolvency Register while it runs. Getting credit will be harder.
  • Spending restrictions and annual reviews. You live on an agreed budget for the length of the IVA (usually 5–6 years). Your income and spending are reviewed each year, and your payment can go up.
  • Fees. Fees are taken from your monthly payments, so less of what you pay reaches your creditors. How IVA fees work.
  • Your home. Homeowners are usually asked to release equity in year five. If you can’t remortgage, the IVA is usually extended by up to 12 months.
  • If it fails. If you can’t keep up payments the IVA may fail, you would owe the remaining debt again, and the supervisor may petition for your bankruptcy.
  • Write-off only on completion. Remaining qualifying unsecured debts are only written off if the IVA is completed successfully. Secured debts, court fines, child maintenance, student loans and some other debts can’t be included.
  • Other options may suit you better. A debt management plan, DRO or bankruptcy may be more suitable. IVAs are available in England, Wales and Northern Ireland only; different solutions apply in Scotland.

Your IVA monthly payment is the single, affordable amount you pay into your arrangement each month. It isn't a fixed figure set by anyone else — it's worked out carefully from your income and your everyday living costs, so it reflects what you can genuinely afford after your essential bills are covered.

Because everyone's finances are different, there's no standard IVA payment. What matters is that the amount is realistic and sustainable for the full term, which usually runs for five to six years.

The short answer

  • Your payment is based on your disposable income — what's left after reasonable living costs.
  • There's no set figure; it's tailored to your budget.
  • You make one monthly payment that covers all the debts in the IVA.
  • Payments are reviewed each year and can go up or down if your circumstances change.
  • Interest and charges on the included debts are frozen once the IVA is approved.

How your payment is worked out

Setting up an IVA starts with a detailed income and expenditure assessment. You list everything coming in — wages, benefits, pension and so on — and everything reasonable going out, such as rent or mortgage, council tax, utilities, food, travel and childcare. The difference between the two is your disposable income, and that's the basis for your monthly payment.

The aim is to leave you with enough to live on properly. Living costs are assessed against widely used guidelines so your budget is fair and realistic, not squeezed so tight that you can't keep it up. Understanding which debts can be included also helps, because only the debts inside the IVA are covered by your single payment.

What a typical payment looks like

Rather than a set amount, think of your payment as whatever you can comfortably spare each month. For some people that's a modest sum; for others it's more. The key point is affordability — an IVA is built around what fits your budget, not around a target figure.

One payment then does the work of many. Instead of juggling several creditors, due dates and interest rates, you pay once and the money is shared out for you. The fees for running the arrangement come out of that same payment, so you won't get a separate bill — you can read more in our guide to how much an IVA costs.

Good to know: Once your IVA is approved, interest and charges on the debts within it are usually frozen. That means your balance stops growing, and every payment you make chips away at what you owe rather than the interest.

Your yearly review

Your finances won't stay exactly the same for five or six years, so an IVA is reviewed every 12 months. At the annual review your income and spending are looked at again to check the payment is still right for you. If you're better off, your payment may rise a little; if money is tighter, it may be reduced.

You're also usually expected to declare extra income, bonuses, or a windfall such as an inheritance, as these can affect what you pay in. Being open about changes is important, and it's also what protects you if things get harder.

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What if my circumstances change?

Life happens, and an IVA has built-in flexibility for that. If your income drops or an unexpected cost lands, you don't simply have to keep paying an amount you can't manage.

  • Reduced payments — your payment can often be lowered to reflect a genuine change in your finances.
  • Payment breaks — short breaks may be available if you hit a temporary setback.
  • A variation — bigger changes can be put to your creditors as a formal variation to the arrangement.

If you're worried about keeping up, the worst thing to do is nothing. Our guide on what to do if you can't pay your IVA walks through the options, and speaking to your supervisor early gives you the best chance of protecting the arrangement.

Missing payments

An IVA relies on your payments being made, so persistently missing them without agreeing a change can put the arrangement at risk. That's exactly why the flexibility above exists — used properly, reduced payments and breaks are there to keep your IVA on track through a rough patch rather than let it fail.

How IVA Advice Online can help

We can work through your income and spending with you to show what an affordable monthly payment might realistically look like — with no pressure and no jargon. Whether you're just weighing up the cost of an IVA To talk through your options, get in touch.

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